Melasma: What is it?
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Brown or grey-brown spots appear on the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin, as a result of melasma, a persistent skin pigmentation condition. It is more common in women, particularly during hormonal changes like pregnancy or when taking oral contraceptives, and sun exposure frequently causes or exacerbates it.
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Melasma’s repeated nature might influence confidence and quality of life in addition to appearance. In order to properly remove discolouration and balance out skin tone, our doctors at Rasa Derm develop customized pigmentation correction plans utilizing the newest technologies and medical-grade treatments.
Why Do People Get Melasma?
The overproduction of melanin in the skin, which frequently results from a confluence of internal and environmental events, is what causes melasma. The following are the most typical triggers:
UV radiation increases the formation of melanin and deepens preexisting pigmentation by stimulating melanocytes, which are cells that produce pigment. Without wearing sunscreen every day, even a small amount of sun exposure might trigger a flare-up.
 Melasma can be brought on by melanocyte activity being disrupted by pregnancy, oral contraceptives, hormone replacement medication, and even thyroid conditions. For this reason, it’s frequently called “the mask of pregnancy.
 If you have a medium to darker skin tone, you are more likely to develop melasma if there is a family history of the condition. Some persons are more likely to develop pigmentary alterations due to their genetic makeup.
Prolonged stress can raise cortisol levels, which can exacerbate melasma by indirectly causing hormonal imbalance and inflammation.
In addition to UV radiation, excessive heat from cooking, hot showers, saunas, or infrared light can exacerbate melasma by inducing melanocyte activity and inflammatory pathways.
Inflaming the skin with harsh exfoliants, alcohol-based toners, and procedures like dermabrasion can result in post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which can resemble or exacerbate melasma.
It has been demonstrated that high-energy visual (HEV) light from computers, phones, and tablets can increase the formation of melanin in some skin types, particularly when paired with other environmental elements.
Rebound pigmentation may result from laser, peel, or face procedures carried out without adequate pre- and post-procedure sun protection. Heat and UV rays cause this sensitive skin to become more reactive.
Our melasma treatments focus on reducing pigment production, improving skin tone, and preventing recurrence with a combination of clinical procedures and at-home care.
Laser Toning
Gentle laser pulses break down excess melanin in the deeper layers of the skin.
- Session Duration: 20–30 minutes
- Sessions Required: 6–8 sessions
- Gaps Between Sessions: 2–3 weeks
- Results In : Brightened skin, Lightened patches
Chemical Peels
Medical-grade peels exfoliate the top layers of the skin, removing damaged, pigmented.
- Session Duration: 30 minutes
- Sessions Required: 3–5 sessions
- Gaps Between Sessions: 2–4 weeks
- Results In : Smoother texture, Faded pigmentation
Cosmelan Peel
A powerful depigmentation treatment designed for deep, stubborn melasma.
- Session Duration: 45 minutes (clinic mask) + home care
- Sessions Required: 1–2 sessions + 3-month home care
- Gaps Between Sessions: 4–6 weeks (if repeated)
- Results In : Even skin tone, Reduced melanin activity
Lumecca Photo Facial
Intense pulsed light reduces pigmentation and boosts radiance.
- Session Duration: 30–45 minutes
- Sessions Required: 3–5 sessions
- Gaps Between Sessions: 3–4 weeks
- Results: Brighter, Even-toned skin
Your dermatologist at Rasa Derm will first assess the depth and type of melasma using a detailed skin evaluation. Based on this, a custom treatment plan—often combining clinical sessions with brightening skincare and sun protection—will be created. Our approach is gentle, effective, and designed for long-term pigment control with minimal downtime.
