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Freckles: What Are They?

The face, nose and arms, forehead, cheeks, and shoulders are commonly affected by flat brown spots called freckles. When exposed to UV light, these melanin-rich cell clusters become more noticeable. These are not dangerous, but people often find them unattractive, particularly when they are uneven or in clusters. Some freckles may stay permanently, while others may darken during summer and fade during winter.

At Rasa Derm our doctors offer the most advanced methods for freckle removal and skin evenness as well as protection against additional pigmentation.

Why Do Freckles Occur?

Elevated skin melanin activity resulting in freckles is the main cause, and it can be triggered by several factors. Increased pigment aggregation and heightened UV sensitivity are the effects of each of these risk factors.

Sun Exposure

UV radiation triggers melanocytes to produce extra melanin, which accumulates in small clusters to develop freckles. The skin of people with lighter complexions becomes more darkened with UV exposure, which results in the appearance of darker freckles.

Genetic Predisposition

People with fair skin and bright eyes tend to get freckles more often, and these conditions often appear in families. The MC1R gene variation leads to increased UV sensitivity and freckling.

Hormonal Changes

Those who already experience pigmentation changes may develop additional melanin production and it because of hormonal shifts that occur during puberty or pregnancy or when using birth control.

Exposure to Heat and Blue Light

Prolonged heat and high-energy visible light exposure from screens leads to pigment cell overstimulation, which results in darkened freckles even in the absence of direct sunlight.

Inflammation and Skin Irritation

The appearance of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after skin irritation can lead to the development of new freckles or worsen existing ones.

Safety Measures and When to See a Dermatologist

Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent the development of chronic pigmentation problems even though freckles are generally harmless. Your skin will benefit from antioxidant skincare products and daily sunscreen application with broad-spectrum SPF and from avoiding peak sun hours.

You ought to think about going to Rasa Derm if:

Your freckles have become both more numerous and darker.
The appearance of your skin patches makes you uncertain about their true nature regarding pigmentation.
You want to achieve a uniform appearance in your skin.

There is no discernible improvement with over-the-counter creams. The early intervention of a professional allows you to receive a secure treatment plan that does not cause skin irritation or damage.

Treatments for Freckles at Rasa Derm

Freckle treatments at Rasa Derm combine gentle pigmentation reduction with skin health and resilience-strengthening techniques.